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Unfortunately this stage is badly documented in literary and historiographic sources, but it’s evident he followed a meaningful relationship not only with Ptolemy of Egypt, but with Macedonia and the Macedonians. At the same time, Agathocles wanted a stronger role in the Mediterranean balance of power. In this strategic plan, he resumes some aspects of Dionysius’ the Elder political project: in fact Dionysius and Alexander the Great were his most important models. Before 306, his largest and famous enter-prise was the military expedition to Libya after becoming king Agathocles turns back to Italy and to Ionian area. Agathocles was above all a great strategos: according Diodorus he based his basileia on army, territory and military enterprises. Agathocles, tyrant of Syracuse proclaims himself basileus by imitation of the Diadochi of Alexander: this date marks his political life and the definition of autocratic power in Syracuse and in Sicily.
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The island had earlier been prosperous, but was ruined by wars and tyrants it did not recover even after it had been proclaimed free by the Romans. The second (“Corcyra is free, shit where you wish”) referred to the political and economic decline of Corcyra. The proverb was used to characterize those who talked too much, but the primary meaning of the Dodonaean ringing bronze cauldron was of a protecting nature, to keep the sacred precinct free from any evil influences. The whip was made of three chains, with bones hanging from them, which were continuously striking the bronze cauldron when they were swung by the winds. One is “the whip of the Corcyraeans”, derived from a bronze cauldron in the sanctuary of Dodona, above which a statue was placed, holding a bronze whip it was dedicated by the Corcyraeans. Strabo made mention of Corcyra several times in a geographical context and even recorded two proverbs linked with it. However, it is important for the correct assessment of the Liburnian expansion to distinguish between Illyria and the Liburni, whose homeland was in northern Dalmatia at the time of their predominance in the Adriatic they equally threatened the Greeks and the Illyrians. The Liburnian control of the island (even if short-lived) is corroborated by their presence in Epidamnus, mentioned by Appian, and should be regarded as a historical fact. Strabo speaks of the Liburni as the former masters of the island, not mentioning an earlier Eretrian settlement on Corcyra, which is attested by Plutarch the data are not necessarily incompatible. Corinth founded a colony on Corcyra at more or less the same time as when it colonized Syracuse traditionally this happened in 733 BC. A colony was established on Black Corcyra by the Cnidians, probably with the participation of the Corcyraeans. According to Apollonius, Poseidon abducted the nymph Corcyra, the daughter of the river-god Asopus, to Black Corcyra however, Apollonius did not identify this with Scheria he called the island of the Phaeacians Drepane, placing it on Corcyra.
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Strabo did not favour an Adriatic setting for Odysseus’ wanderings, as proposed by Apollonius of Rhodes.
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Strabo (who accepted the identification of Scheria with Corcyra) explained the inconsistencies in Homer’s poems with his deliberate inclusion of mythical elements, to please the audience and impart the true facts more easily. Strabo first refers to Corcyra in the first book of his Geography, in a passage in which he mentioned Apollodorus’ criticism of Callimachus, who, contrary to the intention of Homer to transfer Odysseus’ wanderings to the outer ocean (exōkeanismos), mentioned Gaudos and Corcyra as places where these wanderings took place. It is situated close to the coast of Epirus, which made it an almost obligatory stop for those sailing either to southern Italy or towards the northern Adriatic it also had a significant impact on the nearby Illyrian world. Corcyra, one of the most important Greek islands in the southern Adriatic, is mentioned by Strabo in different books and different contexts.